Budget and Taxes

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Budget and Taxes

  1. Overview
  2. News Statement
  3. Resource Tools
  4. Our Beliefs

Background

How we spend our money - as individuals, congregations, and communities - is a reflection on who and what we value. Likewise, the federal budget is a statement of our nation's shared priorities - how we use the abundance God has given us to live into a vision of community and prosperity. In the United States and around the world, growing economic inequality and persistent poverty lie in stark contrast to our faith vision of "just community." In the United States, recent budget proposals have threatened key human needs programs while increasing spending on military conflicts.

But seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you - and pray to the Lord on its behalf, for in its welfare you will have your welfare.
Jeremiah 29, NRSV

As the Council of Bishops stated in a 2007 letter:

    "We are alarmed by recent trends in the federal budget that have squeezed investments in education, child care, food nutrition programs and other anti-poverty measures to accommodate dramatic tax cuts for the wealthiest citizens in the United States and to fuel military conflicts abroad. These policies turn the teachings of Christ on their head."

The United States - and the world - is blessed with a God-given abundance that is sufficient to provide for all human needs. The question is whether we, as stewards of those resources, will use them to meet human needs or feed human greed. GBCS will continue to work to reorder our collective spending and tax priorities to better reflect our shared vision of justice and wholeness for God's people.

Biblical and Theological Context

"We hold governments responsible for the ... guarantee of the rights to adequate food, clothing, shelter, education, and health care." (Social Principles, ¶164A)

"We recognize the responsibility of governments to develop and implement sound fiscal and monetary policies that provide for the economic life of individuals and corporate entities and that ensure full employment and adequate incomes with a minimum of inflation." (Social Principles, ¶163)

"Whereas tax laws are necessary to raise revenues to meet the minimum health, safety, educational, and welfare needs of the community, the Judeo-Christian standards of justice require that the taxes imposed be fair to poor and low-income citizens and raise adequate revenues for the society's common good." (2004 Book of Resolutions, "Establish Annual Conference State Taxation Task Forces," ¶228)

"Drawing on the teachings of Jesus and the prophets, the writings and example of our founder John Wesley, and on an analysis of the current economic conditions, we can discern pathways leading to a more just and equitable sharing of the riches to which God has given us as a human family." (2004 Book of Resolutions, "Pathways to Economic Justice," ¶208)

Scripture references: Jeremiah 29:7 and Matthew 6:21.

What GBCS is Doing

GBCS, in collaboration with faith allies and human-needs advocates, continues to work to frame discussions over spending and revenue as moral decisions. Through direct advocacy with elected leadership on Capitol Hill and education campaigns throughout The United Methodist Church, GBCS has worked to reorder spending priorities - both personal and institutional - to reflect a vision of community and common good called for in the Scriptures. In working to more justly share the abundance God has entrusted to us, priority has been given to the protection of funding for critical human needs programs, including food nutrition and housing assistance.

  • Incarnation’s staggering implications
  • A reflection on why Christians should be particularly aware of poverty and justice issues at Christmastime.
  • A church indifferent to worldly struggles and to the plight of the poor is following its own agenda, not God’s, declares head of National Council of Churches.


  • Don’t cut poverty funding
  • Religious leaders tell Congress
  • Faith leaders gathered at the United Methodist Building in Washington, D.C., recently for a news conference about U.S. funding for global poverty programs.


  • Nov. 20 prayer vigils for U.S. budget
  • Being held across from White House, via teleconference, in local communities
  • Faithful persons joining forces to encourage so-called Congressional Super Committee to not reduce U.S. deficit by placing undue burden on the poor while shielding the wealthiest.


  • ‘Faithful budget’ prayer vigils resume
  • Will be held weekly on lawn of United Methodist Building
  • Interreligious prayer vigils across the street from the U.S. Capitol will call on God to move in the hearts of policymakers to develop a just, compassionate budget.


  • Faith community conversation
  • On deficit reduction, protection of nation’s most vulnerable
  • 'Faithful Budget Campaign' expands into hometowns and districts of Congressional leaders and members of the ‘Deficit Super Committee.’



  • House budget morally indefensible
  • Protestant bishops tell Senate budget has ‘immoral cuts’
  • 25 United Methodist bishops sign letter asserting U.S. budget ‘fails basic tests of justice, compassion and commitment to common good.’



  • Faith leaders defend collective bargaining
  • Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio testing union support
  • As states struggle with budget shortfalls and high unemployment, similar legislative fights over the benefits and rights of unions are raging across the country.



  • Stand Up for Children
  • Oppose Budget Reconciliation
  • In the coming week, Congress will vote on proposed cuts to critical human needs programs. We have successfully fought back attempts by the Senate to cut food stamps; however, the House of Representatives is poised to consider even deeper cuts to a broad array of programs serving children and poor and vulnerable populations. During the week of November 7th, the House will consider a $50 billion package of spending cuts – known as budget reconciliation – which would target funding for food stamps, Medicaid, child support enforcement, child care assistance and foster care. Despite the rhetoric of shared sacrifice for deficit reduction, this package asks children and lower income families to sacrifice to finance tax cuts of $70 billion for upper-income individuals and corporations – the net result being not simply an unjust budget but also an increased deficit. As people of faith we must speak out against this proposal and tell our elected officials that this budget does not reflect our shared values.


Downloadable Resources



  • Faith and Facts Sheet: Budget
    Part of a series examining issues through the lens of Scripture, tradition (excerpts of United Methodist policy), reason (facts and figures), and individual experience (with action opportunities).


  • Faith Reflection on the Federal Budget
    An interfaith statement - signed by GBCS - reflecting on the shared values of economic justice, concern for the poor and vulnerable, and support for community and the common good.

Links

  • Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
    The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities conducts research and analysis on budget and tax policies to help ensure that the needs of low-income families and individuals are spotlighted and strengthened.


  • National Priorities Project
    The National Priorities Project analyzes the impact of federal spending and other policies on national, state and local concerns with particular attention to issues of social justice.

Social Principles

  • 163 IV. The Economic Community

    We claim all economic systems to be under the judgment of God no less than other facets of the created order. Therefore, we recognize the responsibility of governments to develop and implement sound fiscal and monetary policies that provide for the economic life of individuals and corporate entities and that ensure full employment and adequate incomes with a minimum of inflation. We believe private and public economic enterprises are responsible for the social costs of doing business, such as employment and environmental pollution, and that they should be held accountable for these costs. We support measures that would reduce the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. We further support efforts to revise tax structures and to eliminate governmental support programs that now benefit the wealthy at the expense of other persons.

    Click here for all of ¶163.


  • A. Basic Freedoms and Human Rights

    We hold governments responsible for the protection of the rights of the people to free and fair elections and to the freedoms of speech, religion, assembly, communications media, and petition for redress of grievances without fear of reprisal; to the right to privacy; and to the guarantee of the rights to adequate food, clothing, shelter, education, and health care. The form and the leaders of all governments should be determined by exercise of the right to vote guaranteed to all adult citizens. We also strongly reject domestic surveillance and intimidation of political opponents by governments in power and all other misuses of elective or appointive offices. The use of detention and imprisonment for the harassment and elimination of political opponents or other dissidents violates fundamental human rights. Furthermore, the mistreatment or torture, and other cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment or punishment of persons by governments for any purpose violates Christian teaching and must be condemned and/or opposed by Christians and churches wherever and whenever it occurs.

    The Church regards the institution of slavery, the practice and commission of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression as infamous and atrocious evils. Such evils are destructive of humanity, promote impunity, and therefore must be unconditionally prohibited by all governments and shall never be tolerated by the Church.

Resolutions

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